A clean handoff, in four steps.
Everything below is included. Pick your tier on Pricing.
Calendar-year states.
28 jurisdictions publish a calendar date
Anniversary states.
23 run on the anniversary of formation
Biennial states.
9 file on a two-year cycle
No-report states.
Ohio, South Carolina and Delaware LLCs file none
How State Deadlines Are Structured
There is no national annual report. There are 51 separate obligations, each set by its own state's statute, Fla. Stat. § 605.0212, Del. Code tit. 8 § 502 and N.Y. Bus. Corp. Law § 408 among them, filed with 51 separate agencies, on schedules that share almost nothing. Sorting them into four shapes is what makes the list usable.
Fixed calendar dates. 28 jurisdictions publish a date and apply it to every entity. Florida is May 1. Georgia is April 1, Texas is May 15, and Minnesota is December 31. These are the easy ones: one date, every entity, every year. Michigan looks like this shape but is not: its LLCs file by February 15 and its corporations by May 15.
Anniversary dates. 23 states tie the deadline to when your entity was formed or authorized. It may be the month, the quarter, or the exact day. Colorado, Nevada, Washington, Utah and Virginia all work this way. Hawaii and Wisconsin use the quarter, not the month. Your date is different from every other entity in the state. That is why a generic reminder list will not help you. Check your formation certificate instead.
Two-year cycles. 9 jurisdictions file biennially: Alaska, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York and the District of Columbia. California joins them, because its Statement of Information is biennial for an LLC while the $800 tax stays annual. An annual calendar entry in a biennial state does not fail loudly. It just skips a cycle. The New York version is worked through in the New York biennial statement guide.
Fiscal-year dates. A handful key the deadline to the entity's own tax year rather than the calendar. Kansas, New Mexico, North Carolina for corporations, South Carolina and Tennessee all key off the fourth month after the fiscal year closes. They use some form of the 15th day or the first day of that month. Vermont uses three months after fiscal year end. For a calendar-year filer that lands in mid-April. For anyone on a June year end it does not.
Then there are the exceptions that belong in no category. Ohio has no annual report for for-profit entities at all. It has only a five-year Statement of Continued Existence for nonprofit corporations. South Carolina LLCs file nothing. Corporations file with the Department of Revenue. Delaware LLCs file no annual report but owe a $400 tax by June 1, which is covered in the Delaware guide.
Texas charges no report fee but requires a franchise information report, in the Texas guide. North Dakota gives LLCs November 15, domestic corporations August 1, foreign corporations May 15 and limited partnerships March 31. That is four dates in one state.
Deadlines and Fees for All 51 Jurisdictions
Filing names, deadlines and cycles come from the File.Business state data set. Both fee columns are generated from api/state-fees.json, read on 2026-08-13. Nothing in this table is typed by hand. Confirm the current requirement with the agency before you file, because fee schedules and statutes move.
| State | What it is called | Deadline | LLC | Corporation | Cycle |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Business Privilege Tax Return | April 15 | $50 | $50 | Annual |
| Alaska | Biennial Report | Before January 2, in the parity year you registered | $100 | $100 | Biennial |
| Arizona | Annual Report (corp only) | Anniversary month | $0 (no report) | $45 | Annual |
| Arkansas | Annual Franchise Tax Report | May 1 | $150 | $150 | Annual |
| California | Statement of Information | Anniversary month | $20 | $25 | Biennial (llc) / annual (corp) |
| Colorado | Periodic Report | Anniversary month | $25 | $25 | Annual |
| Connecticut | Annual Report | March 31 (LLC) / Anniversary (corp) | $80 | $435 | Annual |
| Delaware | Annual Franchise Tax Report | March 1 domestic corp / June 30 foreign corp / June 1 LLC tax | $0 (tax only, $400) | $50 | Annual |
| District of Columbia | Biennial Report | April 1 (every 2 years) | $300 | $300 | Biennial |
| Florida | Annual Report | May 1 | $138.75 | $150 | Annual |
| Georgia | Annual Registration | April 1 | $60 | $60 | Annual |
| Hawaii | Annual Report | Anniversary quarter (end of) | $15 | $15 | Annual |
| Idaho | Annual Report | Anniversary month end | $0 | $0 | Annual |
| Illinois | Annual Report | First day of anniversary month | $75 | $75 | Annual |
| Indiana | Business Entity Report | Anniversary month | $32 | $32 | Biennial |
| Iowa | Biennial Report | April 1 (odd years for LLCs, even for corps) | $30 online / $45 paper | $60 | Biennial |
| Kansas | Business Entity Information Report | April 15 (formation-year parity) | $90 | $90 | Biennial |
| Kentucky | Annual Report | June 30 | $15 | $15 | Annual |
| Louisiana | Annual Report | Anniversary month | $30 | $30 | Annual |
| Maine | Annual Report | June 1 | $85 | $85 | Annual |
| Maryland | Personal Property Return | April 15 | $300 | $300 | Annual |
| Massachusetts | Annual Report | Anniversary month (LLC) / Anniversary date (corp) | $520 | $125 | Annual |
| Michigan | Annual Statement (LLC) / Annual Report (corp) | February 15 (LLC) / May 15 (corp) | $25 | $25 | Annual |
| Minnesota | Annual Renewal | December 31 | $0 | $0 | Annual |
| Mississippi | Annual Report | April 15 | $0 | $25 | Annual |
| Missouri | Annual Registration Report | Anniversary month | $0 (no report) | $20 | Annual |
| Montana | Annual Report | April 15 | $20 | $20 | Annual |
| Nebraska | Biennial Report | April 1 odd years (LLC) / March 1 even years (corp) | $25 | $26 min. | Biennial |
| Nevada | Annual List + State Business License | Anniversary month end | $350 | $650 | Annual |
| New Hampshire | Annual Report | April 1 | $100 | $100 | Annual |
| New Jersey | Annual Report | Last day of anniversary month | $75 | $75 | Annual |
| New Mexico | Biennial Report (corp only) | 15th day of the 4th month after the taxable year end | $0 (no report) | $25 | Biennial |
| New York | Biennial Statement | Anniversary month | $9 | $9 | Biennial |
| North Carolina | Annual Report | LLC April 15; corporations the 15th day of the 4th month after fiscal year end | $200 | $200 | Annual |
| North Dakota | Annual Report | LLC November 15; domestic corporation August 1; foreign corporation May 15; LP March 31 | $50 | $50 | Annual |
| Ohio | Statement of Continued Existence (NONPROFIT corporations only, every five years) | 5-year anniversary | $0 | $0 | 5-year (corp only) |
| Oklahoma | Annual Certificate (LLC) / Franchise Tax Return (corp) | Anniversary date (LLC) / July 1 (corp) | $25 | $25 | Annual |
| Oregon | Annual Report | Anniversary date | $100 | $100 | Annual |
| Pennsylvania | Annual Report | September 30 for LLCs; June 30 for corporations; December 31 for nonprofits | $7 | $7 | Annual |
| Rhode Island | Annual Report | LLC February 1 to May 1 | $50 | $50 | Annual |
| South Carolina | No annual report (LLC) / Form CL-1 (corp) | 15th day of 4th month after fiscal year (corp) | $0 | $0 | Corp annual only |
| South Dakota | Annual Report | First day of anniversary month | $55 | $55 | Annual |
| Tennessee | Annual Report | 1st day of 4th month after fiscal year | $300 | $20 | Annual |
| Texas | Franchise Tax Report + PIR | May 15 | $0 | $0 | Annual |
| Utah | Annual Renewal | Anniversary month | $18 | $18 | Annual |
| Vermont | Annual Report | 3 months after fiscal year end | $35 | $45 | Annual |
| Virginia | Annual Report + Annual Registration Fee | Last day of anniversary month | $50 | $50 | Annual |
| Washington | Annual Report | Anniversary month end | $70 | $70 | Annual |
| West Virginia | Annual Report | July 1 | $25 | $25 | Annual |
| Wisconsin | Annual Report | End of anniversary quarter | $25 online / $40 paper | $25 online / $40 paper | Annual |
| Wyoming | Annual Report License Tax | First day of anniversary month | $60 | $60 | Annual |
Thirteen jurisdictions charge an LLC and a corporation different amounts. Some also charge a foreign entity more than a domestic one. Those are the rows where a single headline number goes wrong. The ones worth memorizing: Nevada bills a corporation $650 and an LLC $350, because of the State Business License. It is $500 for one and $200 for the other. Tennessee bills an LLC $50 per member subject to a $300 floor, and a corporation a flat $20.
Connecticut is $80 and $435. Massachusetts is $520 and $125. Delaware inverts the usual order: the LLC pays $400 and the corporation's report is $50. Kansas is biennial at $90. Alaska is $100 for a domestic entity and $200 for a foreign one. Alaska also has no Secretary of State, so filings go to the Division of Corporations, Business and Professional Licensing.
Minnesota is $0 and still compulsory. Mississippi charges an LLC nothing and a corporation $25. Oregon, Vermont and Wisconsin all charge foreign entities more than domestic ones. Cost per state is broken out in the state cost comparison. The tax side sits in franchise tax by state.
The Penalty and Dissolution Timeline
Missing an annual report is rarely expensive on day one. It becomes expensive on a schedule, and the schedule is different in every state. These four are the ones most often quoted at us, with the actual money attached.
| State | Late fee | Dissolution trigger | What a first miss costs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Florida | $400 after May 1 | Administrative dissolution the fourth Friday of September | $539 on a $139 report |
| California | $250 for the missed Statement of Information | FTB suspension of the right to do business | $250 on a $20 filing |
| Minnesota | None. The renewal is $0 | Administrative dissolution after December 31 | $65 by mail or $85 online to reinstate |
| Delaware | $200 plus 1.5% a month on an LLC | Certificate canceled after three years | $600 on a $400 tax, before interest |
The pattern is consistent even when the numbers are not. First comes a late fee, often a multiple of the filing fee itself. Then comes loss of good standing. That stays invisible until somebody runs a check. It might be a lender before closing, or a landlord before a lease. It might be an acquirer's counsel before a purchase agreement, or another state before it will accept a foreign qualification.
Then comes administrative dissolution, or its local equivalent. That ends the liability shield and releases the entity name to whoever wants it next. A certificate of good standing is the artifact that proves you are still on the right side of that line.
Coming back is always possible and always costs more than staying current. Reinstatement generally requires every missed report, every accumulated penalty, and a reinstatement application with its own fee. In several states it also needs a tax clearance from a second agency before the filing office will act. The route is in the reinstatement guide and how to reinstate an administratively dissolved LLC. The cheapest version of this article is the one where you put the date in a calendar and never read the rest.
Five Deadline Mistakes Worth Avoiding
None of these is about the money. All five are about the date being somewhere other than where the owner looked for it.
Mistake 01
Why it happens: Anniversary states publish the rule as a month, and owners note the exact day they filed.
Consequence: In a state with a month-end window, filing on the original day is fine. But say an entity was formed on the 28th and calendared on the 28th. It then has two days of margin in a month where the portal is busiest.
Prevention: Calendar the first business day of the anniversary month, not the formation date. Check the certificate of formation for the date the state recorded, which is not always the date you submitted.
Mistake 02
Why it happens: Several states do send a courtesy notice, which trains owners to expect one everywhere.
Consequence: Notices go to the address on the entity record, which is often a registered agent or a premises the business left. No state treats a missed notice as an excuse, and the penalty runs anyway.
Prevention: Treat every reminder as a bonus. Keep the record address current through a registered agent you actually monitor.
Mistake 03
Why it happens: Kansas, New Mexico, South Carolina, Tennessee and Vermont key the date to the entity's own tax year.
Consequence: A June year end moves the deadline by six months. Entities that changed fiscal year and never revisited the filing calendar miss by half a year without noticing.
Prevention: If the deadline reads as a month after fiscal year end, recompute it whenever the tax year changes.
Mistake 04
Why it happens: Foreign qualification feels like a one-time event, so the recurring obligation it creates goes unbudgeted.
Consequence: Each registration carries its own report, its own deadline and often a higher foreign rate. Alaska, Oregon, Vermont and Wisconsin all charge foreign entities more.
Prevention: List registrations, not entities. Start from foreign qualification and add each state to the same calendar.
Mistake 05
Why it happens: Changing an agent or moving an office is exactly when mail routing breaks.
Consequence: The state keeps sending to the old record while the new agent has no history. So the window closes with nobody watching it. This is the most common cause of an unnoticed dissolution.
Prevention: File the report before the change, not after. Then confirm the new record on the state portal the week the change is accepted.
Three Owners, Three Missed Deadlines
Three businesses, three different states, three different reasons the date went unnoticed. None of them was short of money. All three were short of a calendar.
Example 1 - a $139 report that became a reinstatement
Thimble Row Hardware LLC files a $139 annual report every May 1. In the year the owner had surgery, May passed. Florida applied a $400 late fee, nearly three times the report itself. The report still went unfiled through the summer. Florida administratively dissolved the entity on the fourth Friday of September. Reinstatement meant the outstanding report, the late fee and a reinstatement application on top.
Outcome: Florida runs the tightest calendar of any large state: one date to file, one date after which the entity is gone. Both belong in the diary, not just the first.
Example 2 - the license that was mistaken for the report
Kettleman Basin Solar LLC renewed its Alaska business license every year and treated that as the state filing. The business license and the entity report are separate obligations to the same department. The biennial report is $100 for a domestic entity, due on a two-year cycle. The $50 figure the owner had in mind was the license. Two cycles passed. The gap surfaced when a utility interconnection agreement required proof of good standing.
Outcome: Alaska has no Secretary of State. Both filings sit with the Division of Corporations, Business and Professional Licensing, and paying one does not satisfy the other.
Example 3 - a free filing that cost $85 and a name
Fernrock Home Care LLC read that Minnesota charges nothing for the annual renewal. It reasonably concluded there was nothing to do. Minnesota charges $0 and still requires the renewal by December 31, and it administratively dissolves entities that skip it. Reinstatement is $65 by mail or $85 online. In the gap, a competitor registered a confusingly similar name, which no reinstatement fee repairs.
Outcome: A fee of zero is not an exemption. Nine states charge nothing and every one of them still expects the filing. Put the free ones in the calendar first, because nothing about them generates an invoice to remind you.
File your annual report
We prepare it, file it with the agency, and confirm it came back accepted. Or keep reading and file it yourself; this guide covers both.
Common questions.
Who is this for?
Solo founders, multi-entity owners, and the partners (attorneys, CPAs, bookkeepers) who serve them.
What does this cost?
See Pricing. Most customers choose the Compliance Subscription which includes everything tracked, every state, every deadline.
Is there a setup fee?
No. You pay only the state fee plus our flat service fee. Cancel anytime.
How fast can I start?
Most filings start within an hour of payment. State turnaround varies by jurisdiction.
What if I need help?
Our specialist team is on email, chat, and phone. BosAI answers most questions instantly.
What is an Annual Report?
Periodic filing confirming entity is active. Required by most states annually or biennially.
Reinstatement after dissolution?
Possible in most states, but costly (reinstatement fee + back AR fees + late fees).
Start your formation with File.Business
We prepare the filing, submit it to the right agency, and track the confirmation so nothing sits in limbo. One engagement, start to finish.
This guide is written from the official sources below. Fees, forms, and deadlines change. Confirm the current requirement with the agency before you file.
Disclosure. File.Business is a private filing service, not a government agency and not a law firm. We prepare and submit filings at your direction. Nothing on this page is legal or tax advice. Filing fees, deadlines, and statutory references are current as of the last-updated date shown above and can change. Confirm current requirements with the relevant state agency before you file.