Montana Corporation Formation, 2026
How to form a corporation in Montana for a $0 flat service fee.
Montana state filing fee is $35. Standard processing 7 to 10 business days. We file Articles of Incorporation with the Montana Secretary of State, issue 10M authorized shares (QSBS-eligible), prepare Montana corporate bylaws, issue founder common stock with vesting and 83(b) templates and obtain your EIN.
$199 flat service fee
QSBS preserved
60-day money-back
Encrypted at rest & in transit secure
4.9 rating · 8,200+ reviews
Filed directly with the state
10,000,000 shares authorizedQSBS
Founder stock · 83(b) · EIN
Cap table ready on day one
Is a Montana corporation right for you
When the corporation structure fits.
FORM A CORPORATION IN MONTANA IF
- You plan to raise venture capital (institutional investors require C-Corp)
- You want to issue stock options to employees (ISOs)
- You want QSBS eligibility for capital gains tax exclusion
- You expect significant retained earnings (C-Corp can retain at 21% federal rate)
- You want clear separation between operators and shareholders
FORM AN LLC INSTEAD IF
- You are a solo operator or small business not raising outside capital
- You want pass-through taxation with no corporate formalities
- You prefer minimal annual compliance burden
- You will own real estate (LLCs are standard for property holding)
- You want simpler ownership transfer without share certificates
The Montana business environment
Why Montana for your corporation.
Lowest LLC filing fee in the US ($35). No state sales tax. Growing tech corridor in Bozeman. State income tax 1-6.75%.
State GDP$66BTotal state output
Population1.1MCensus estimate
Small businesses~125,000Per SBA
Notable#1 lowest LLC filing fee in the USEconomic distinction
Top industries in Montana
Agriculture (wheat, beef)Energy (oil, gas, coal, wind)Tourism (national parks)HealthcareTech (growing in Bozeman/Missoula)
Top cities
Where Montana corporations are headquartered.
Billings
Largest city. Healthcare, energy, retail, banking.Missoula
University of Montana, growing tech, tourism.Great Falls
Manufacturing, military (Malmstrom AFB), tourism.Bozeman
Tech corridor, Montana State University, tourism (Yellowstone).Butte
Mining, manufacturing.Helena
State capital. Government, healthcare.
What we'll set up for you
A clean handoff, in four steps.
You give us the basics. We handle the state, the IRS, and the compliance clock so you can focus on the business.
01 · Name + Brand
A name that's actually available.
Real-time check against the state register, USPTO trademark database, and matching domains.
02 · State filing
Filed with the Secretary of State.
We submit your Articles, pay the state fee on your behalf, and return the stamped certificate.
03 · Federal IDs
EIN + the right tax setup.
Federal Employer ID with the IRS, plus state tax accounts when your business needs them.
04 · Stay compliant
Registered Agent + deadline tracking.
Your agent on file in every state, with every renewal and annual report tracked in one calendar.
Filing timeline
From form to filed in Montana.
1
Day 0
Tell us about your businessEntity name, incorporators, share structure, founder allocations2
Day 1
We file with MontanaArticles submitted to the Montana Secretary of State3
Day 2-5
EIN + governance docsEIN issued. Bylaws, board minutes, founder stock prepared4
Day 5-30
83(b) + cap table83(b) mailed (30-day deadline). Cap table populated. Ready to operate
Compare to alternatives
Montana corp vs other formation states.
Delaware (default for VC-backed)$89+Required by most VCs. Foreign qualification in Montana still needed.
Wyoming$100No state income tax, popular for holding companies
Idaho$100Tech-corridor neighbor, faster processing
North Dakota$135Larger energy economy
Montana Corp$35Form here if you operate in Montana.
Local resources
Montana corporate resources.
Montana Department of CommerceState business support
Montana SBDCStatewide network
Montana Manufacturing Extension CenterManufacturing support
Greater Yellowstone RegionBozeman EDC
FAQ
Montana Corporation questions.
Should I form my Montana corporation as a C-Corp or S-Corp?
Most Montana corporations start as C-Corps (default federal tax treatment). S-Corp is a federal election (Form 2553) you file later, typically when net profit crosses $60-80k. For venture-backed startups, C-Corp is required: S-Corp cannot have institutional investors, non-US shareholders, or multiple share classes. We file the Montana corporation; you can elect S-Corp anytime by filing Form 2553.
What is the difference between forming an LLC and a corporation in Montana?
LLCs are simpler (no shares, fewer formalities, pass-through tax by default). Montana corporations have shareholders, a board of directors, officers, bylaws, board minutes, and double taxation by default. Corporations are the standard structure for raising venture capital because investors require preferred stock, ESOPs, and other corporate-specific instruments LLCs cannot provide.
Do I need bylaws for my Montana corporation?
Yes. Montana corporations are governed internally by bylaws (board structure, officer roles, meeting requirements, voting rules) plus the Articles of Incorporation filed with the Montana Secretary of State. We include Montana-appropriate bylaws with every formation, along with initial board minutes and a corporate governance binder.
How many shares should my Montana corporation authorize?
Standard for a new C-Corp: 10,000,000 authorized shares of common stock with a small percentage actually issued to founders. The 10M structure leaves room for an option pool (typically 10-20%) and future preferred stock issuances in financing rounds. We file the 10M authorized share structure by default; you can specify a different number.
What is QSBS and does my Montana corporation qualify?
Qualified Small Business Stock (IRC Section 1202) lets shareholders exclude up to $10M (or 10x basis) of capital gains on qualifying C-Corp stock held more than 5 years. Montana C-Corps qualify if they meet the active business test (80% of assets used in qualified trade) and the gross asset test (under $50M at issuance). We preserve QSBS eligibility from day one.
Do I need to issue founder stock with vesting?
Highly recommended. Montana founder stock without vesting means a co-founder who leaves after 6 months keeps 100% of their shares. With standard 4-year/1-year-cliff vesting, the company can reclaim unvested shares. We issue founder stock with vesting and prepare Section 83(b) election forms (due to IRS within 30 days of issuance).
When should my Montana corporation elect S-Corp status?
S-Corp election (IRS Form 2553) can save self-employment tax when net profit crosses ~$60-80k. Restrictions: 100 shareholders max, US individuals only (no entities, no non-resident aliens), single class of stock. If you plan to raise venture capital, stay C-Corp. Our service fee for filing Form 2553 is $147.
Start your Montana Corporation in 5 minutes.
Tell us a few details. We file with the Montana Secretary of State, prepare your bylaws, issue founder stock with vesting, file your 83(b) reminder and obtain your EIN.
Pay only state fee
QSBS preserved
60-day money-back
Related searches: form a corporation in Montana · Montana C-Corp · Montanan S-Corp · Montana incorporation cost 2026 · how to incorporate in Montana · Montana Secretary of State corporation · Montana corporate bylaws · Montana QSBS · Delaware vs Montana C-Corp
Built for real businesses
Corporations we have formed in Montana.
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220,000+ businesses. 60-day money-back. State fees passed through at cost.
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Every deadline auto-tracked across your entities. Compliance Score visible year-round.
Transparent pricing
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Where this page sits
Up a level, or across to the neighbors.
Guide
Form a corporation by state
The national explainer above this page: what changes between jurisdictions, and why.
Open the hub → SectionForm a business
Every formation route, each with a page per state.
Open the section → StateMontana business filings
Every filing a business makes in Montana, gathered on one page.
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